Commentators are
complaining that the Iraqi army is refusing to confront the coalition
forces head-on. Very sensible of them. Quintus Fabius Maximus (charmingly
known as Verrucosus, 'covered in warts') would have applauded.
In 218 BC Hannibal brought his Carthaginian army (complete with elephants)
from north Africa, across Spain and southern France, and over the Alps
down into Italy. His purpose was to take revenge on the Romans for the
Carthaginian defeat in the first Punic War (265-241 BC). In battles at
Ticinus, Trebia and Trasimene he thrashed the Romans in open field, at
a cost to the Romans of about 50,000 casualties. The Romans were appalled
at this turn of events. It was time for them to re-think their strategy
against an inspiring and innovative general with a superbly trained and
highly flexible army, and Fabius was the man to do it. His proposal was
not popular, but it was their only hope: to fight Hannibal where Hannibal
was not. Consequently, Fabius started to dog Hannibal's steps, following
him wherever he went as if he were 'Hannibal's paedagogus' (i.e. the slave
who followed the young master to school, carrying his books), as those
contemptuous of the policy put it. Fabius camped on high ground, where
Hannibal would not dare to attack, and engaged in a war of attrition,
harrying his foraging parties so that they could not collect food or fodder
('kicking the enemy in the stomach', as Romans later called it). He upset
Hannibal's lines of communication, attacked his allies, launched swift
guerrilla raids and generally did everything he could to lower enemy morale
by causing maximum disruption, but without ever engaging in the open.
On one occasion he even had Hannibal trapped, but let the chance slip.
When Fabius returned briefly to Rome to supervise some religious rituals,
his colleague Minucius won a skirmish against Hannibal and foolishly decided
to take him on properly. Only Fabius' intervention saved Minucius' army
from a very severe mauling. Even so, the Romans did not learn their lesson:
they fielded a gigantic army to confront Hannibal at Cannae in 216 BC,
and lost some 50,000 dead. They learned it then.
So Romans went back to harassing. They denied Hannibal reinforcements
and attacked Carthage in Spain and Africa, and Hannibal was finally forced
out of Italy. Fabius earned the nick-name Cunctator, 'delayer', for his
strategy (an improvement on Verrucosus). His tactics stumped Hannibal.
Will they stump von Rumsfeld?
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